Answer all questions.
- (i)
Find the set of values of the constant for which meets the curve .
- (ii)
Given that is always positive, write down and simplify the relationship between and . Explain why is never negative.
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Worked solution
1(i)
1. Substitute the equation of the line into the equation of the curve
Substitute into :
2. Expand and rearrange into a standard quadratic equation in $x$
3. Apply the discriminant condition for the line to meet the curve
For the line to meet the curve, the quadratic equation must have real roots, so .
4. Solve the inequality for $k$
Divide by 16:
1(ii)
1. Apply the discriminant condition for a quadratic expression to be always positive.
For for all real , since the coefficient of is , the discriminant must be less than zero.
2. Simplify the inequality to find the relationship between $b$ and $c$.
3. Explain why $c$ is never negative.
Since is a real number, its square is non-negative, so .
Given , we have , which implies .
Thus, is strictly positive and can never be negative.
(Alternatively, substituting into gives . Since the expression is always positive, .)
Relationship:
Explanation: Since for any real , and , it follows that , which means . Therefore, is never negative.
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