The figure below shows an isosceles triangle XYZ, where XY = YZ. WY = 12 cm, YZ = 15 cm and XZ = 18 cm. Find the area of triangle WXY.

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Worked solution

8

1. Find the length of the base XW of triangle WXY

Since triangle XYZ is an isosceles triangle with XY=YZXY = YZ, the perpendicular line WY from Y to the base XZ bisects the base.
XW=18÷2=9 cmXW = 18 \div 2 = 9\text{ cm}

2. Calculate the area of triangle WXY

Area of △WXY=12×base×height\text{Area of } \triangle WXY = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
Area=12×9×12=54 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 9 \times 12 = 54\text{ cm}^2

Answer

54 cm254\text{ cm}^2 (option 4)

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