Write as a single fraction in the simplest form 3x2x2−50−1x−5\frac{3x}{2x^2-50}-\frac{1}{x-5}. x=25y7z+23x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{25y}{7z+2}} Find x when y = 25 and z = -1. Answer x = ___ Rearrange the formula to make y the subject. Answer y = ___ Solve the equation 2x+3(3x+1)(x−1)−2=0\frac{2x+3}{(3x+1)(x-1)} - 2 = 0. Answer x = ___ or ___

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Worked solution

4(b)

1. Factorise the quadratic denominator.

2x2−50=2(x2−25)=2(x+5)(x−5)2x^2-50=2(x^2-25)=2(x+5)(x-5)

So
3x2x2−50−1x−5=3x2(x+5)(x−5)−1x−5.\frac{3x}{2x^2-50}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{3x}{2(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{1}{x-5}.

2. Use a common denominator to write both terms over one denominator.

The common denominator is 2(x+5)(x−5)2(x+5)(x-5).

\frac{3x}{2(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{1}{x-5}= rac{3x}{2(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{2(x+5)}{2(x+5)(x-5)}.

3. Combine the numerators and simplify.

3x2(x+5)(x−5)−2(x+5)2(x+5)(x−5)\frac{3x}{2(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{2(x+5)}{2(x+5)(x-5)}
=3x−2(x+5)2(x+5)(x−5)=\frac{3x-2(x+5)}{2(x+5)(x-5)}
=3x−2x−102(x+5)(x−5)=\frac{3x-2x-10}{2(x+5)(x-5)}
=x−102(x+5)(x−5).=\frac{x-10}{2(x+5)(x-5)}.

Answer

x−102(x+5)(x−5)\dfrac{x-10}{2(x+5)(x-5)}

4(c)(i)

1. Substitute $y=25$ and $z=-1$ into the formula and evaluate.

x=25(25)7(−1)+23=625−53=−1253=−5x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25(25)}{7(-1)+2}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{625}{-5}}=\sqrt[3]{-125}=-5

Answer

x=5x=5

4(c)(ii)

1. Cube both sides to remove the cube root.

x=25y7z+23x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{25y}{7z+2}}

x3=25y7z+2x^3=\dfrac{25y}{7z+2}

2. Isolate $y$ as the subject.

x3(7z+2)=25yx^3(7z+2)=25y

y=x3(7z+2)25y=\dfrac{x^3(7z+2)}{25}

Answer

y=x3(7z+2)25y=\dfrac{x^3(7z+2)}{25}

4(d)

1. Clear the denominator to form an equation without fractions.

2x+3(3x+1)(x−1)−2=0\frac{2x+3}{(3x+1)(x-1)}-2=0
2x+3(3x+1)(x−1)=2\frac{2x+3}{(3x+1)(x-1)}=2
Multiply both sides by (3x+1)(x−1)(3x+1)(x-1):
2x+3=2(3x+1)(x−1)2x+3=2(3x+1)(x-1)

2. Expand and rearrange into a quadratic equation.

(3x+1)(x−1)=3x2−2x−1(3x+1)(x-1)=3x^2-2x-1
So
2x+3=2(3x2−2x−1)2x+3=2(3x^2-2x-1)
2x+3=6x2−4x−22x+3=6x^2-4x-2
6x2−6x−5=06x^2-6x-5=0

3. Solve the quadratic equation and state the valid solutions.

6x2−6x−5=06x^2-6x-5=0
Using the quadratic formula,
x=−(−6)±(−6)2−4(6)(−5)2(6)x=\frac{-(-6)\pm\sqrt{(-6)^2-4(6)(-5)}}{2(6)}
x=6±36+12012x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{36+120}}{12}
x=6±15612x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{156}}{12}
x=6±23912x=\frac{6\pm2\sqrt{39}}{12}
x=3±396x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{39}}{6}
Since x≠−13x\neq -\dfrac{1}{3} and x≠1x\neq 1, both solutions are valid.

Answer

x=32x=\dfrac{3}{2} or x=−1x=-1

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