In the diagram, , and angle .
It is also given that angle such that .
- (a)
Express in the form where and are integers.
- (b)
Hence, express in the form where is positive and is acute.
- (c)
State the maximum length of and its corresponding value of .
- (d)
Find the value of when .
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Worked solution
10(a)
1. Find the angle $DOA$ in terms of $\theta$.
Since lie on a straight line, the sum of angles at is .
2. Express the lengths $OA$ and $OB$ in terms of $\theta$.
In the right-angled triangle :
Since , we have .
In the right-angled triangle :
3. Find the total length $AB$.
10(b)
1. Use the result from part (a) and equate it to the expanded form of $R \sin(\theta + \alpha)$
From part (a), .
Let .
Comparing coefficients:
2. Calculate the value of $R$
3. Calculate the value of $\alpha$
(to 1 d.p.)
10(c)
1. Determine the values of $R$ and $\alpha$ from the expression $AB = 7 \sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta$ (derived in parts a and b)
So,
2. State the maximum length of $AB$
The maximum value of is .
Maximum length of
3. Find the corresponding value of $\theta$
Maximum length ,
10(d)
1. Set up the equation using the $R$-formula expression from part (b)
From part (b), .
Equating this to :
2. Find the possible values for the angle $(\theta + \alpha)$ in the required range
The basic angle is .
Since is positive, the angle can be in the first or second quadrant.
3. Solve for $\theta$ and round to 1 decimal place
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