There are 30 boys and girls in a group. The average height of the children is 145 cm. When 3 more boys joined the group, the average height of each student increased by 0.5 cm. The total height of the girls in the group is 1820 cm.
Each of the statements below is either true, false or not possible to tell from the information given. For each statement, put a tick ( ) to indicate your answer.
Statement True False Not possible to tell The average height of the 3 boys who joined the group is 150.5 cm. The average height of all the boys before the 3 boys joined the group is greater than 145 cm.
| Statement | True | False | Not possible to tell |
|---|---|---|---|
| The average height of the 3 boys who joined the group is 150.5 cm. | |||
| The average height of all the boys before the 3 boys joined the group is greater than 145 cm. |
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Worked solution
29
1. Calculate the total height of the 30 children initially
2. Calculate the new total height after 3 boys joined
3. Evaluate the first statement by finding the average height of the 3 new boys
Therefore, the first statement is True.
4. Calculate the total height of the boys initially
5. Evaluate the second statement
To find the average height of the boys initially, we need to divide their total height () by the number of boys. Since the exact number of boys in the initial group of 30 is unknown, we cannot calculate their average height. For example, if there were 17 boys, the average would be (greater than 145), but if there were 18 boys, the average would be (less than 145).
Therefore, the second statement is Not possible to tell.
Statement 1: True
Statement 2: Not possible to tell
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