Given that , where , show that there are no real values of for which the equation has equal real roots. Find the range of values of the positive constant for which the line lies completely above the curve .
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Worked solution
3(a)
1. Set up the discriminant condition for equal real roots.
For equal real roots, the discriminant .
Here, , , and .
2. Substitute the coefficients into the discriminant equation.
3. Show that the resulting equation has no real solutions for $h$.
For any real value of , , which means .
Since cannot be negative, there are no real values of that satisfy this equation. Thus, the equation cannot have equal real roots.
Shown that has no real solutions.
3(b)
1. Set up the inequality for the line to lie completely above the curve
For the line to lie completely above the curve , we must have:
2. Rearrange the inequality into standard quadratic form
3. Apply the discriminant condition for the quadratic to be always positive
For the quadratic expression to be always positive (since the coefficient of is ), the discriminant must be less than zero:
4. Solve the quadratic inequality for $k$ and apply the given condition
Since is a positive constant (), the range of values is:
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