The diagram shows the curve for . The curve meets the -axis at the point and the -axis at the point .

- (i)
Show that the -coordinate of is .
- (ii)
Find the area of the shaded region, correct to 3 significant figures.
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Worked solution
6(i)
1. Set $y = 0$ to find the $x$-intercept at point $B$.
At point , the curve meets the -axis, so .
2. Rearrange the equation to solve for $x$.
Dividing both sides by (since when ):
3. Solve for $x$ in the given domain $0 \le x \le \pi$.
The basic angle is .
Since is negative and , must be in the second quadrant.
Thus, the -coordinate of is .
Shown that .
6(ii)
1. Find the coordinates of point $A$.
At point , the curve crosses the -axis, so .
So, is .
2. Find the area under the curve from $x = 0$ to $x = \frac{3\pi}{4}$.
Area under curve
3. Evaluate the definite integral.
4. Find the area of the triangle $OAB$.
The triangle is a right-angled triangle with base and height .
Area of triangle
5. Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Shaded area Area under curve Area of triangle
(to 3 s.f.)
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
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