In the diagram, ABC and ACD are triangles such that angle ACB = angle ADC.

  1. (a)

    Show that the two triangles are similar.

    Answer

  2. (b)

    Given that AB = 6.5 cm and BD = 5.5 cm, find AC.

    Answer AC = ... cm

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Identify the given equal angles

Given that
∠ACB=∠ADC\angle ACB = \angle ADC.

2. Identify the second pair of equal angles and conclude similarity

Since AA, BB and DD are collinear,
∠BAC=∠CAD\angle BAC = \angle CAD.

Therefore, by AA similarity,
△ABC∼△ACD\triangle ABC \sim \triangle ACD.

Answer

Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal, △ABC∼△ACD\triangle ABC \sim \triangle ACD by AA similarity.

16(b)

1. Find the length of the corresponding side $AD$.

Since BB lies on ADAD,
AD=AB+BD=6.5+5.5=12 cm.AD = AB + BD = 6.5 + 5.5 = 12\text{ cm}.

2. Set up the proportion using corresponding sides of the similar triangles.

From △ABC∼△ACD\triangle ABC \sim \triangle ACD,
AB↔AC,AC↔AD.AB \leftrightarrow AC, \qquad AC \leftrightarrow AD.
Hence
ABAC=ACAD.\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{AC}{AD}.

3. Substitute the known lengths and solve for $AC$.

6.5AC=AC12\frac{6.5}{AC}=\frac{AC}{12}
AC2=6.5×12=78AC^2 = 6.5 \times 12 = 78
AC=78=8.831…AC = \sqrt{78} = 8.831\ldots
Therefore, to 3 significant figures,
AC=8.83 cm.AC = 8.83\text{ cm}.

Answer

AC=8.83 cmAC = 8.83\text{ cm}

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