In the diagram, ABC and ACD are triangles such that angle ACB = angle ADC.

- (a)
Show that the two triangles are similar.
Answer
- (b)
Given that AB = 6.5 cm and BD = 5.5 cm, find AC.
Answer AC = ... cm
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Identify the given equal angles
Given that
.
2. Identify the second pair of equal angles and conclude similarity
Since , and are collinear,
.
Therefore, by AA similarity,
.
Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal, by AA similarity.
16(b)
1. Find the length of the corresponding side $AD$.
Since lies on ,
2. Set up the proportion using corresponding sides of the similar triangles.
From ,
Hence
3. Substitute the known lengths and solve for $AC$.
Therefore, to 3 significant figures,
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