Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will NOT be accepted. The figure shows a right-angled triangle , where points , and are , and respectively. cuts the -axis at . is a point on .

- (i)
Given that is perpendicular to , find the value of .
- (ii)
Find the coordinates of and show that is the midpoint of .
- (iii)
Given that the area of quadrilateral is 25 units, find the coordinates of .
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Worked solution
6(i)
1. Express the gradients of $AB$ and $AC$ in terms of $k$
Gradient of
Gradient of
2. Form an equation using the condition for perpendicular lines
Since , the product of their gradients is :
3. Solve the equation for $k$ and reject the invalid value
From the figure, point lies on the positive -axis, so .
Therefore, .
6(ii)
1. Find the equation of the line $BC$ to determine the coordinates of $N$.
Gradient of
Equation of :
Since lies on the -axis, , so .
The coordinates of are .
2. Calculate the midpoint of $BC$ and show it is $N$.
Midpoint of
Since the coordinates of are identical to the midpoint of , is the midpoint of .
6(iii)
1. Recall or calculate the coordinates of $A$ and $N$ from earlier parts
From part (i), .
From part (ii), .
We are given and .
2. Calculate the area of triangle $ABC$
Using the shoelace formula for with vertices , , and :
3. Find the area of triangle $MNC$
The area of quadrilateral is given as .
4. Find the equation of the line $AC$ to express the coordinates of $M$
Gradient of .
Equation of using point :
Let the coordinates of be .
5. Set up an equation for the area of triangle $MNC$ and solve for $x$
Using the shoelace formula for with vertices , , and :
6. Determine the correct coordinates of $M$
Since lies on the line segment , its -coordinate must be between the -coordinates of and .
Therefore, .
Substitute into the equation of :
The coordinates of are .
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