The equation of a curve is y=5x6−2xy = \frac{5x}{6 - 2x}. Find the xx-coordinates of the points at which the gradient of the curve is 7.5.

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Worked solution

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1. Find the derivative of the curve using the quotient rule

Let y=5x6−2xy = \frac{5x}{6 - 2x}.
Using the quotient rule:
dydx=(6−2x)ddx(5x)−(5x)ddx(6−2x)(6−2x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(6 - 2x)\frac{d}{dx}(5x) - (5x)\frac{d}{dx}(6 - 2x)}{(6 - 2x)^2}
dydx=(6−2x)(5)−(5x)(−2)(6−2x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(6 - 2x)(5) - (5x)(-2)}{(6 - 2x)^2}

2. Simplify the derivative

dydx=30−10x+10x(6−2x)2=30(6−2x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{30 - 10x + 10x}{(6 - 2x)^2} = \frac{30}{(6 - 2x)^2}

3. Set the gradient to 7.5 and solve for $x$

Given the gradient is 7.5:
30(6−2x)2=7.5\frac{30}{(6 - 2x)^2} = 7.5
(6−2x)2=307.5(6 - 2x)^2 = \frac{30}{7.5}
(6−2x)2=4(6 - 2x)^2 = 4
6−2x=2or6−2x=−26 - 2x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad 6 - 2x = -2
2x=4or2x=82x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x = 8
x=2orx=4x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 4

Answer

x=2x = 2 or x=4x = 4

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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