A circle, C1C_1, has equation x2+y2−4x+6y=36x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y = 36.

  1. (i)

    Find the radius and the coordinates of the centre of C1C_1.

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Worked solution

3(i)

1. Rearrange the equation by completing the square for $x$ and $y$ terms

x2−4x+y2+6y=36x^2 - 4x + y^2 + 6y = 36
(x−2)2−22+(y+3)2−32=36(x - 2)^2 - 2^2 + (y + 3)^2 - 3^2 = 36
(x−2)2−4+(y+3)2−9=36(x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = 36
(x−2)2+(y+3)2=49(x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49

2. Identify the coordinates of the centre

Comparing with (x−a)2+(y−b)2=r2(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2, the centre (a,b)(a, b) is (2,−3)(2, -3).

3. Calculate the radius

r2=49r^2 = 49
r=49=7r = \sqrt{49} = 7

Answer

Centre: (2,−3)(2, -3), Radius: 77

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