The equation of a curve is , where is a constant.
The line is a tangent to the curve as point .
- (i)
Find the possible values of .
- (ii)
Given that the gradient of the line is positive, find the coordinates of .
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Worked solution
4(i)
1. Form the intersection equation of the curve and the line
2. Apply the condition for a tangent (discriminant equals zero)
Since the line is a tangent to the curve, the discriminant .
3. Expand and simplify the discriminant equation
4. Solve the quadratic equation for $a$
or
4(ii)
1. Find the possible values of $a$ from the condition that the line is a tangent to the curve (from part i).
Equating the line and the curve:
Since the line is a tangent, the discriminant is zero:
or
2. Determine the correct value of $a$ using the given condition on the gradient.
The gradient of the line is .
Given that the gradient is positive, .
Therefore, .
3. Find the coordinates of the point of contact $Q$.
Substitute into the intersection equation:
Substitute into the line equation to find :
The coordinates of are .
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