The equation of a curve is y=ax2+4x+3a−7y = ax^2 + 4x + 3a - 7, where aa is a constant.
The line y=2ax−5y = 2ax - 5 is a tangent to the curve as point QQ.

  1. (i)

    Find the possible values of aa.

  2. (ii)

    Given that the gradient of the line y=2ax−5y = 2ax - 5 is positive, find the coordinates of QQ.

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Worked solution

4(i)

1. Form the intersection equation of the curve and the line

ax2+4x+3a−7=2ax−5ax^2 + 4x + 3a - 7 = 2ax - 5
ax2+(4−2a)x+3a−2=0ax^2 + (4 - 2a)x + 3a - 2 = 0

2. Apply the condition for a tangent (discriminant equals zero)

Since the line is a tangent to the curve, the discriminant b2−4ac=0b^2 - 4ac = 0.
(4−2a)2−4(a)(3a−2)=0(4 - 2a)^2 - 4(a)(3a - 2) = 0

3. Expand and simplify the discriminant equation

16−16a+4a2−12a2+8a=016 - 16a + 4a^2 - 12a^2 + 8a = 0
−8a2−8a+16=0-8a^2 - 8a + 16 = 0
a2+a−2=0a^2 + a - 2 = 0

4. Solve the quadratic equation for $a$

(a+2)(a−1)=0(a + 2)(a - 1) = 0
a=−2 or a=1a = -2 \text{ or } a = 1

Answer

a=−2a = -2 or a=1a = 1

4(ii)

1. Find the possible values of $a$ from the condition that the line is a tangent to the curve (from part i).

Equating the line and the curve:
ax2+4x+3a−7=2ax−5ax^2 + 4x + 3a - 7 = 2ax - 5
ax2+(4−2a)x+3a−2=0ax^2 + (4 - 2a)x + 3a - 2 = 0

Since the line is a tangent, the discriminant is zero:
(4−2a)2−4(a)(3a−2)=0(4 - 2a)^2 - 4(a)(3a - 2) = 0
16−16a+4a2−12a2+8a=016 - 16a + 4a^2 - 12a^2 + 8a = 0
−8a2−8a+16=0-8a^2 - 8a + 16 = 0
a2+a−2=0a^2 + a - 2 = 0
(a−1)(a+2)=0(a - 1)(a + 2) = 0
a=1a = 1 or a=−2a = -2

2. Determine the correct value of $a$ using the given condition on the gradient.

The gradient of the line y=2ax−5y = 2ax - 5 is 2a2a.
Given that the gradient is positive, 2a>0  ⟹  a>02a > 0 \implies a > 0.
Therefore, a=1a = 1.

3. Find the coordinates of the point of contact $Q$.

Substitute a=1a = 1 into the intersection equation:
(1)x2+(4−2(1))x+3(1)−2=0(1)x^2 + (4 - 2(1))x + 3(1) - 2 = 0
x2+2x+1=0x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0
(x+1)2=0(x + 1)^2 = 0
x=−1x = -1

Substitute x=−1x = -1 into the line equation to find yy:
y=2(1)(−1)−5=−7y = 2(1)(-1) - 5 = -7

The coordinates of QQ are (−1,−7)(-1, -7).

Answer

(−1,−7)(-1, -7)

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