The table below shows the price board displayed at a petrol station on 12 April 2023. Pump price refers to the price before a discount is given, whereas nett price refers to the price after a discount is given. The discount given for the 3 grades is the same.

- (a)
Find the value of .
Answer = ...
- (b)
Mrs Ong always drives her car from her house in Singapore to Malacca to visit her parents.
Below is some information about her car.
Fuel consumption is distance travelled per unit volume of fuel used.
Mrs Ong decided to visit her parents during Labour Day.
She pumped a full tank of Levo 95 for the car and drove a distance of 244 km.
The tank was left with 70% of fuel in the end.Mrs Ong made two claims:
"The fuel consumption was 47 mpg."
and
"The total discount she received would allow her to travel an extra distance of approximately 13.6 km."
Were her claims correct?
Justify your decisions and show your calculations clearly.Answer
...

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Worked solution
9(a)
1. Find the common discount and apply it to Levo 98.
For Levo 95, discount per litre
Since the discount is the same for all 3 grades,
9(b)
1. Find the full tank capacity in litres and the volume of fuel used.
Full tank capacity
Since of the fuel was left, fuel used was .
2. Calculate the actual fuel consumption in km per litre.
Fuel consumption is distance travelled per unit volume of fuel used.
3. Convert the actual fuel consumption to mpg and decide whether the first claim is correct.
Given ,
This is not mpg.
4. Find the total discount received for a full tank of Levo 95.
For Levo 95, discount per litre
Total discount for a full tank
So the total discount was about .
5. Convert the total discount into extra litres of fuel at the nett price.
Extra fuel that can be bought using the discount:
6. Find the extra distance possible and decide whether the second claim is correct.
Using the actual fuel consumption ,
This is not approximately .
First claim: incorrect, since the actual fuel consumption is about mpg, not mpg.
Second claim: incorrect, since the total discount for a full tank would allow her to travel about km, not approximately km.
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