The diagrams show the speed-time graph and the corresponding distance-time graph of a car. The car travelled from a point P to Q and in the journey, its greatest speed attained was 1.5 km/min.

  1. ((a))

    Convert 1.5 km/min to m/s.

    Answer ...…m/s

  2. ((b))

    Show that v, the initial speed, was 0.6 km/min.

  3. ((c))

    Find the speed of the car, in m/s, at 0812.

    Answer ...…m/s

  4. ((d))

    The total distance travelled by the car is 92.25 km.
    Find the time, TT, when it comes to a complete stop.

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Worked solution

26((a))

1. Convert $1.5\text{ km/min}$ to metres per second.

1.5 km/min=1.5×100060 m/s=25 m/s1.5\text{ km/min}=\dfrac{1.5\times1000}{60}\text{ m/s}=25\text{ m/s}

Answer

25 m/s25\text{ m/s}

26((b))

1. Relate the distance travelled from 0800 to 0820 to the area under the speed-time graph.

From 0800 to 0820, time taken =20=20 min.

The distance travelled is 2121 km, so
Area under speed-time graph=21.\text{Area under speed-time graph}=21.
Since the graph is a trapezium,
12(v+1.5)(20)=21.\frac{1}{2}(v+1.5)(20)=21.

2. Solve the resulting linear equation for the initial speed $v$.

12(v+1.5)(20)=21\frac{1}{2}(v+1.5)(20)=21
10(v+1.5)=2110(v+1.5)=21
v+1.5=2.1v+1.5=2.1
v=0.6v=0.6

Answer

Hence, v=0.6 km/minv = 0.6\text{ km/min}, as required.

26((c))

1. Find the speed at 0812 using the linear increase from 0800 to 0820.

From part (b), the speed at 0800 was 0.6 km/min0.6\text{ km/min}.

From 0800 to 0820, the speed increases uniformly from 0.60.6 to 1.5 km/min1.5\text{ km/min}.

0812 is 1212 minutes after 0800, so
speed at 0812=0.6+1220(1.5−0.6).\text{speed at 0812}=0.6+\frac{12}{20}(1.5-0.6).
=0.6+1220(0.9)=1.14 km/min=0.6+\frac{12}{20}(0.9)=1.14\text{ km/min}

2. Convert the speed from km/min to m/s.

1.14 km/min=1.14×100060 m/s1.14\text{ km/min}=1.14\times \frac{1000}{60}\text{ m/s}
=19 m/s=19\text{ m/s}

Answer

19 m/s19\text{ m/s}

26((d))

1. Find the distance travelled by 0900 and hence the remaining distance after 0900.

From 0820 to 0900, the car travels at 1.5 km/min1.5\text{ km/min} for 4040 minutes.

Distance from 0820 to 0900:
1.5×40=60 km1.5\times 40=60\text{ km}

Distance from 0800 to 0820 is 21 km21\text{ km}.

Distance travelled by 0900:
21+60=81 km21+60=81\text{ km}

Remaining distance after 0900:
92.25−81=11.25 km92.25-81=11.25\text{ km}

2. Use the triangular area under the deceleration part of the speed-time graph to find when the car stops.

After 0900, the speed decreases linearly from 1.5 km/min1.5\text{ km/min} to 00, so the area under the speed-time graph is a triangle.

Let the time taken after 0900 be tt minutes.

12×t×1.5=11.25\frac12\times t\times 1.5=11.25

0.75t=11.250.75t=11.25

t=15t=15

So the car stops 1515 minutes after 0900.

T=0915T=0915

Answer

T=0915T=0915

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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