The gradient function of a curve is given by . Given that the line is a normal to the curve, find the equation of the curve.
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Worked solution
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1. Find the gradient of the normal and the gradient of the tangent
The equation of the normal is , which can be rewritten as .
The gradient of the normal is .
Since the tangent is perpendicular to the normal, the gradient of the tangent is .
2. Find the $x$-coordinate of the point on the curve
Equate the gradient function to the gradient of the tangent:
3. Find the $y$-coordinate of the point on the curve
Since the normal passes through the point of tangency, substitute into the equation of the normal:
The point on the curve is .
4. Integrate the gradient function to find the general equation of the curve
5. Find the constant of integration and state the final equation
Substitute the point into the general equation:
The equation of the curve is .
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
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