The gradient function of a curve is given by dydx=16x3−4\frac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x} = \frac{16}{x^3} - 4. Given that the line 2y−x−6=02y - x - 6 = 0 is a normal to the curve, find the equation of the curve.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

8

1. Find the gradient of the normal and the gradient of the tangent

The equation of the normal is 2y−x−6=02y - x - 6 = 0, which can be rewritten as y=12x+3y = \frac{1}{2}x + 3.
The gradient of the normal is mn=12m_n = \frac{1}{2}.
Since the tangent is perpendicular to the normal, the gradient of the tangent is mt=−1mn=−2m_t = -\frac{1}{m_n} = -2.

2. Find the $x$-coordinate of the point on the curve

Equate the gradient function to the gradient of the tangent:
16x3−4=−2\frac{16}{x^3} - 4 = -2
16x3=2\frac{16}{x^3} = 2
x3=8x^3 = 8
x=2x = 2

3. Find the $y$-coordinate of the point on the curve

Since the normal passes through the point of tangency, substitute x=2x = 2 into the equation of the normal:
y=12(2)+3=4y = \frac{1}{2}(2) + 3 = 4
The point on the curve is (2,4)(2, 4).

4. Integrate the gradient function to find the general equation of the curve

y=∫(16x3−4)dxy = \int \left( \frac{16}{x^3} - 4 \right) \text{d}x
y=∫(16x−3−4)dxy = \int \left( 16x^{-3} - 4 \right) \text{d}x
y=16x−2−2−4x+cy = \frac{16x^{-2}}{-2} - 4x + c
y=−8x2−4x+cy = -\frac{8}{x^2} - 4x + c

5. Find the constant of integration and state the final equation

Substitute the point (2,4)(2, 4) into the general equation:
4=−822−4(2)+c4 = -\frac{8}{2^2} - 4(2) + c
4=−2−8+c4 = -2 - 8 + c
4=−10+c  ⟹  c=144 = -10 + c \implies c = 14

The equation of the curve is y=−8x2−4x+14y = -\frac{8}{x^2} - 4x + 14.

Answer

y=−8x2−4x+14y = -\frac{8}{x^2} - 4x + 14

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1Given that y=3ln⁡2xx2y = \dfrac{3\ln 2x}{x^2} for x>0x>0. Show that dydx=3x3(1−2ln⁡2x).\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{3}{x^3}\left(1 - 2\ln 2x\right). He…
  2. 2The equation of a curve is given by y=5xe2x+1y = 5xe^{2x+1}. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}. Hence, find ∫xe2x+1 dx\int xe^{2x+1} \text{ d}x. Det…
  3. 3It is given that f′(x)=6cos⁡3x−12sin⁡3xf'(x)=6\cos 3x-12\sin 3x and f(π3)=0f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0. Find f(x)f(x). Find the exact value of f′′(π12)f''\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)…
  4. 4The gradient function of a curve y=f(x)y = f(x) is given by 36(2x+1)2\frac{36}{(2x+1)^2} for x>−12x > -\frac{1}{2}. The curve passes t…
  5. 5It is given that y=4xsin⁡2xy = 4x \sin 2x. Show that dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} can be expressed in the form axcos⁡2x+bsin⁡2xax \cos 2x + b \sin 2x…