Show that the equation x2+px+2p=2x+8x^2 + px + 2p = 2x + 8 has real roots for all real values of pp.

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Worked solution

3

1. Rearrange the equation into the standard quadratic form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$.

x2+px−2x+2p−8=0x^2 + px - 2x + 2p - 8 = 0
x2+(p−2)x+(2p−8)=0x^2 + (p - 2)x + (2p - 8) = 0

2. Formulate and simplify the discriminant.

Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac
Δ=(p−2)2−4(1)(2p−8)\Delta = (p - 2)^2 - 4(1)(2p - 8)
Δ=p2−4p+4−8p+32\Delta = p^2 - 4p + 4 - 8p + 32
Δ=p2−12p+36\Delta = p^2 - 12p + 36

3. Factorise the discriminant and conclude.

Δ=(p−6)2\Delta = (p - 6)^2
Since (p−6)2≥0(p - 6)^2 \ge 0 for all real values of pp, the discriminant is always non-negative (Δ≥0\Delta \ge 0).
Therefore, the equation has real roots for all real values of pp.

Answer

Shown that Δ=(p−6)2≥0\Delta = (p - 6)^2 \ge 0, hence the equation has real roots for all real pp.

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