In the figure below, PQRT and PRSU are rectangles. PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm and PR = 10 cm. Find the length of RS.

  1. Ans: ___ cm

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Worked solution

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1. Find the area of triangle PRT.

In rectangle PQRTPQRT, the diagonal PRPR divides it into two congruent right-angled triangles.
Area of △PRT=12×PT×RT\triangle PRT = \frac{1}{2} \times PT \times RT
Since PT=QR=6PT = QR = 6 cm and RT=PQ=8RT = PQ = 8 cm:
Area of △PRT=12×6×8=24 cm2\triangle PRT = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24 \text{ cm}^2

2. Relate the area of triangle PRT to the rectangle PRSU.

The distance from TT to the line PRPR is the height of △PRT\triangle PRT when PRPR is taken as the base.
Let this height be hh.
12×PR×h=24\frac{1}{2} \times PR \times h = 24
12×10×h=24\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times h = 24
5h=24  ⟹  h=4.8 cm5h = 24 \implies h = 4.8 \text{ cm}

3. Determine the length of RS.

In the rectangle PRSUPRSU, the side RSRS is perpendicular to PRPR. The vertex TT lies on the opposite side USUS (or the line containing USUS), meaning the perpendicular distance from TT to PRPR is exactly the width of the rectangle PRSUPRSU, which is RSRS.
Therefore, RS=h=4.8 cmRS = h = 4.8 \text{ cm}.

Answer

4.84.8

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