When the height of liquid in a container is m, the volume of liquid is where
- (i)
Find an expression for .
- (ii)
The liquid leaks out of the container at a constant rate of .
Find the value of when .
- (iii)
Briefly explain the significance of your answer for (ii).
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Worked solution
11(i)
1. Differentiate the expression for $V$ with respect to $h$ using the chain rule
2. Simplify the derivative expression
11(ii)
1. Find the value of $h$ when $V = 1.2$.
2. Evaluate $\frac{\text{d}V}{\text{d}h}$ at $h = 0.5$.
From (i),
When ,
3. Use the chain rule to find $\frac{\text{d}h}{\text{d}t}$.
Since the liquid leaks out, .
Using the chain rule:
(to 3 s.f.)
or (to 3 s.f.)
11(iii)
1. Interpret the negative sign and the value of the rate of change of height
The negative value of indicates that the height of the liquid is decreasing. The magnitude represents the rate at which it decreases.
The height of the liquid is decreasing at a rate of when the volume is .
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
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