A circle, , has an equation .
- (i)
Are the -axis and -axis tangents to ? Explain your answer.
- (ii)
Does the point lie inside, on or outside of ? Show your working clearly.
- (iii)
A second circle, , is the reflection of on the -axis.
Find the equation of .
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
6(i)
1. Find the center and radius of the circle by completing the square.
The center of is and the radius is .
2. Compare the distance from the center to the axes with the radius to determine if they are tangents.
The distance from the center to the -axis is .
Since (the radius), the -axis is not a tangent.
The distance from the center to the -axis is .
Since (the radius), the -axis is not a tangent.
Neither the -axis nor the -axis is a tangent to .
6(ii)
1. Find the center and radius of the circle $C_1$ by completing the square.
The center of is and the radius is .
2. Calculate the distance from the center to the point $(2, -4)$ and compare it with the radius.
Distance from to :
Since , the distance from the center to the point is less than the radius.
3. State the final conclusion.
Therefore, the point lies inside .
The point lies inside .
6(iii)
1. Apply the reflection transformation to the equation of $C_1$
To reflect a curve across the -axis, we replace with in its equation.
Equation of :
2. Simplify the equation
(Alternatively, using the centre and radius: the centre of is and its radius is . Reflecting the centre across the -axis gives . The equation of is , which expands to the same result.)
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.
More questions on this topic
- 1The curve has equation . Without using a calculator, find the set of values that …
- 2Find the gradient function of the curve . The curve touches the positive -axis at point . Fi…
- 3The radius of a circle increases at a rate of 3 cm s^{-1}. Find, in terms of , the rate of increase of the area whe…
- 4定积分等于 A. B. C. …
- 5已知两定点,,平面内一动点到的距离与到的距离之比为,直线与点的轨迹交于,两点. (…