A circle, C1C_1, has an equation x2−6x+y2+10y=66x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 10y = 66.

  1. (i)

    Are the xx-axis and yy-axis tangents to C1C_1? Explain your answer.

  2. (ii)

    Does the point (2,−4)(2, -4) lie inside, on or outside of C1C_1? Show your working clearly.

  3. (iii)

    A second circle, C2C_2, is the reflection of C1C_1 on the yy-axis.
    Find the equation of C2C_2.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

6(i)

1. Find the center and radius of the circle by completing the square.

x2−6x+y2+10y=66x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 10y = 66
(x−3)2−9+(y+5)2−25=66(x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 = 66
(x−3)2+(y+5)2=100(x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 100

The center of C1C_1 is (3,−5)(3, -5) and the radius is 100=10\sqrt{100} = 10.

2. Compare the distance from the center to the axes with the radius to determine if they are tangents.

The distance from the center (3,−5)(3, -5) to the xx-axis is ∣−5∣=5|-5| = 5.
Since 5≠105 \neq 10 (the radius), the xx-axis is not a tangent.

The distance from the center (3,−5)(3, -5) to the yy-axis is ∣3∣=3|3| = 3.
Since 3≠103 \neq 10 (the radius), the yy-axis is not a tangent.

Answer

Neither the xx-axis nor the yy-axis is a tangent to C1C_1.

6(ii)

1. Find the center and radius of the circle $C_1$ by completing the square.

x2−6x+y2+10y=66x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 10y = 66
(x−3)2−9+(y+5)2−25=66(x - 3)^2 - 9 + (y + 5)^2 - 25 = 66
(x−3)2+(y+5)2=100(x - 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 100
The center of C1C_1 is (3,−5)(3, -5) and the radius is 100=10\sqrt{100} = 10.

2. Calculate the distance from the center to the point $(2, -4)$ and compare it with the radius.

Distance from (3,−5)(3, -5) to (2,−4)(2, -4):
d=(2−3)2+(−4−(−5))2d = \sqrt{(2 - 3)^2 + (-4 - (-5))^2}
d=(−1)2+(1)2=2d = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{2}
Since 2<10\sqrt{2} < 10, the distance from the center to the point is less than the radius.

3. State the final conclusion.

Therefore, the point (2,−4)(2, -4) lies inside C1C_1.

Answer

The point lies inside C1C_1.

6(iii)

1. Apply the reflection transformation to the equation of $C_1$

To reflect a curve across the yy-axis, we replace xx with −x-x in its equation.
Equation of C2C_2:
(−x)2−6(−x)+y2+10y=66(-x)^2 - 6(-x) + y^2 + 10y = 66

2. Simplify the equation

x2+6x+y2+10y=66x^2 + 6x + y^2 + 10y = 66

(Alternatively, using the centre and radius: the centre of C1C_1 is (3,−5)(3, -5) and its radius is 1010. Reflecting the centre across the yy-axis gives (−3,−5)(-3, -5). The equation of C2C_2 is (x+3)2+(y+5)2=100(x + 3)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 100, which expands to the same result.)

Answer

x2+6x+y2+10y=66x^2 + 6x + y^2 + 10y = 66

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1The curve CC has equation y=x2+x+3x−2y = \frac{x^2 + x + 3}{x - 2}. Without using a calculator, find the set of values that yy…
  2. 2Find the gradient function of the curve y=2x2−ln⁡x+cy = 2x^2 - \ln x + c. The curve touches the positive xx-axis at point TT. Fi…
  3. 3The radius of a circle increases at a rate of 3 cm s^{-1}. Find, in terms of π\pi, the rate of increase of the area whe…
  4. 4定积分∫01(2x−x2)dx\int_{0}^{1}(\sqrt{2x{-}x^{2}})dx等于()({ }) A. π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} B. π2\dfrac{\pi}{2} C. π−14\dfrac{\pi{-}1}{4}…
  5. 5已知两定点M(0,1)M(0,1),N(1,2)N(1,2),平面内一动点PP到MM的距离与PP到NN的距离之比为2 \sqrt {2},直线y=kx−1y=kx-1与点PP的轨迹交于AA,BB两点. (…