The masses of two batches of 400 steel bars produced by factory A and B were measured and recorded. The cumulative frequency graph below shows the masses.

- (a)
For the steel bars produced by factory A, find
- (i)
the median.
Answer ... kg
- (ii)
the interquartile range.
Answer ... kg
- (i)
- (b)
The steel bars produced by factory B are heavier than those produced by factory A.
Do you agree? Explain your answer. - (c)
Which factory is more consistent in the production of steel bars? Support your answer with workings.
Answer :
...
- (d)
One steel bar is chosen at random from factory A and another steel bar is chosen at random from factory B.
Find, as a fraction in its simplest form, the probability that both steel bars chosen are more than 80kg.
Answer ...
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Worked solution
5(b)
1. Compare the two cumulative frequency curves and justify the conclusion
For any given cumulative frequency, the point on Factory B's curve corresponds to a larger mass than the point on Factory A's curve, since Factory B's curve lies to the right of Factory A's curve.
Therefore, the steel bars produced by Factory B are generally heavier than those produced by Factory A.
Yes. I agree. The cumulative frequency curve for Factory B is to the right of Factory A, so for the same cumulative frequency, the mass for Factory B is greater. Hence the steel bars from Factory B are generally heavier.
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