在图中,PAQ 是圆在 A 点处的切线。直线 BCT 平行于 PAQ,且 ADT 是一条直线。

- (a)
证明角 ADB = 角 CDT。

- (b)
证明三角形 TCD 与三角形 BAD 相似。
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完整解法
11(a)
1. Relate angle ADB to the angle between the tangent and chord AB.
(Alternate Segment Theorem)
2. Relate angle PAB to angle ABC using parallel lines.
(Alternate angles, )
3. Relate angle CDT to angle ABC using cyclic quadrilateral properties.
(Exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral )
4. Conclude the proof.
Since and , we have .
Since , it follows that . (Shown)
Shown
11(b)
1. State the first pair of equal angles from part (a).
From part (a), .
2. Find a second pair of equal angles using alternate segment theorem and parallel lines.
Let .
By the alternate segment theorem, .
Since , alternate angles are equal, so .
Therefore, .
3. Conclude similarity using AA criterion.
In and :
- (proven in (a))
- (proven above)
Since two pairs of corresponding angles are equal, and are similar (AA similarity).
Triangles and are similar (AA similarity).
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