已知 sin⁡α=35\sin\alpha = \dfrac{3}{5} 且 cos⁡β=1213\cos\beta = \dfrac{12}{13},证明 cos⁡(α+β)\cos(\alpha + \beta) 的一个可能值是 3365\dfrac{33}{65},并求出所有其他可能的值。

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完整解法

Q2

1. Find all possible values for $\cos\alpha$ and $\sin\beta$ using the Pythagorean identity.

Given sin⁡α=35\sin\alpha = \dfrac{3}{5}:
cos⁡2α=1−sin⁡2α=1−(35)2=1625\cos^2\alpha = 1 - \sin^2\alpha = 1 - \left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2 = \dfrac{16}{25}
cos⁡α=±45\cos\alpha = \pm\dfrac{4}{5}

Given cos⁡β=1213\cos\beta = \dfrac{12}{13}:
sin⁡2β=1−cos⁡2β=1−(1213)2=25169\sin^2\beta = 1 - \cos^2\beta = 1 - \left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2 = \dfrac{25}{169}
sin⁡β=±513\sin\beta = \pm\dfrac{5}{13}

2. State the compound angle formula for $\cos(\alpha + \beta)$.

cos⁡(α+β)=cos⁡αcos⁡β−sin⁡αsin⁡β\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos\alpha \cos\beta - \sin\alpha \sin\beta

3. Show that $\dfrac{33}{65}$ is one possible value by selecting the appropriate signs.

Taking cos⁡α=45\cos\alpha = \dfrac{4}{5} and sin⁡β=513\sin\beta = \dfrac{5}{13}:
cos⁡(α+β)=(45)(1213)−(35)(513)\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right) - \left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)
=4865−1565=3365(Shown)= \dfrac{48}{65} - \dfrac{15}{65} = \dfrac{33}{65} \quad \text{(Shown)}

4. Calculate all other possible values for $\cos(\alpha + \beta)$ by exhausting the remaining sign combinations.

Case 2: cos⁡α=45\cos\alpha = \dfrac{4}{5} and sin⁡β=−513\sin\beta = -\dfrac{5}{13}
cos⁡(α+β)=(45)(1213)−(35)(−513)=4865+1565=6365\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right) - \left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right) = \dfrac{48}{65} + \dfrac{15}{65} = \dfrac{63}{65}

Case 3: cos⁡α=−45\cos\alpha = -\dfrac{4}{5} and sin⁡β=513\sin\beta = \dfrac{5}{13}
cos⁡(α+β)=(−45)(1213)−(35)(513)=−4865−1565=−6365\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right) - \left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right) = -\dfrac{48}{65} - \dfrac{15}{65} = -\dfrac{63}{65}

Case 4: cos⁡α=−45\cos\alpha = -\dfrac{4}{5} and sin⁡β=−513\sin\beta = -\dfrac{5}{13}
cos⁡(α+β)=(−45)(1213)−(35)(−513)=−4865+1565=−3365\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right) - \left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right) = -\dfrac{48}{65} + \dfrac{15}{65} = -\dfrac{33}{65}

答案

The other possible values are 6365\dfrac{63}{65}, −3365-\dfrac{33}{65}, and −6365-\dfrac{63}{65}.

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