山姆和威尔逊合作粉刷一间房子需要6天。他们一起粉刷了5天,然后山姆独自一人用3天时间完成了剩下部分的粉刷。如果让威尔逊独自一人粉刷整间房子,需要多少天? 答案 ... 天

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完整解法

17

1. Find the fraction of the house completed together and the remaining fraction.

Sam and Wilson together paint the whole house in 66 days.

Their combined rate is 16\dfrac{1}{6} house per day.

In 55 days, they paint
5×16=565 \times \dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}
of the house.

Remaining work:
1−56=161-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}

2. Find Sam's painting rate from the remaining work completed alone.

Sam completes the remaining 16\dfrac{1}{6} of the house in 33 days.

So Sam's rate is
16÷3=118\dfrac{1}{6}\div 3=\dfrac{1}{18}
house per day.

3. Find Wilson's rate and convert it to the time needed for the whole house.

Combined rate == Sam's rate ++ Wilson's rate.

Wilson's rate is
16−118=318−118=218=19\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{3}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{2}{18}=\dfrac{1}{9}
house per day.

Therefore Wilson would take
1÷19=91\div \dfrac{1}{9}=9
days.

答案

1818 days

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