直线 与曲线 相交于两个不同的点 和 。
- (i)
求 和 的坐标。
- (ii)
由此,求 的垂直平分线方程。
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完整解法
6(i)
1. Express $y$ in terms of $x$ from the linear equation and substitute into the quadratic equation
From , we have .
Substitute this into :
2. Simplify and solve the resulting quadratic equation for $x$
3. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinates and state the points
When , .
When , .
The coordinates are and .
and
6(ii)
1. Find the coordinates of $A$ and $B$ from part (i)
Substitute into the curve equation:
or
When , .
When , .
The coordinates are and .
2. Find the midpoint of $AB$
Midpoint
3. Find the gradient of the perpendicular bisector
The line has equation , so its gradient is .
Let the gradient of the perpendicular bisector be .
4. Form the equation of the perpendicular bisector
Using the point-slope form with midpoint and gradient :
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