The diagram shows a triangle PQR with vertices P(9,10) and Q(1,-2). The point R lies on the perpendicular bisector of PQ and the equation of the line QR is .

- (a)
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ.
- (b)
Find the coordinates of R.
- (c)
Find the area of triangle PQR.
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Worked solution
12(a)
1. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ
Midpoint of
2. Find the gradient of the line segment PQ
Gradient of
3. Determine the gradient of the perpendicular bisector
Gradient of perpendicular bisector
4. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector
12(b)
1. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of $PQ$ (from part (a))
Midpoint of
Gradient of
Gradient of perpendicular bisector =
Equation of perpendicular bisector:
2. Solve simultaneously to find the coordinates of $R$
Substitute into :
Substitute into :
Coordinates of are .
12(c)
1. Recall the coordinates of P, Q, and R from earlier parts
From the question and previous parts, the vertices are , , and .
2. Apply the shoelace formula to find the area of the triangle
3. Evaluate the determinant to find the final area
units
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