A bag contains 15 red marbles, some blue marbles and some yellow marbles. A marble is chosen at random from the bag. The probability of choosing a blue marble is and the probability of choosing a yellow marble is .
- (a)
Show that there are 60 marbles in total in the bag.
Answer
- (b)
Two marbles are chosen at random from the bag.
Find the probability that both marbles are blue.Answer ...
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Find the probability of choosing a red marble.
Since the marble must be red, blue or yellow,
2. Use the red probability to determine the total number of marbles.
There are 15 red marbles, and these are of the total number of marbles.
Let the total number of marbles be .
There are marbles in total.
16(b)
1. Find the number of blue marbles in the bag.
From part (a), total number of marbles .
Number of blue marbles
2. Find the probability that both marbles chosen are blue.
Since the marbles are chosen without replacement,
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