The equation log⁡2x+log⁡8x=log⁡749\log_2 x + \log_8 x = \log_7 49 has the solution x=2ax = 2^a.
Find the value of aa.
Show that the equation log⁡3(4x−11)−log⁡3(x−3)=1\log_3(4x - 11) - \log_3(x - 3) = 1 has no solution.

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Worked solution

5(a)

1. Evaluate the constant term on the right hand side

log⁡749=log⁡7(72)=2\log_7 49 = \log_7 (7^2) = 2

2. Change the base of $\log_8 x$ to base 2

log⁡8x=log⁡2xlog⁡28=log⁡2x3\log_8 x = \frac{\log_2 x}{\log_2 8} = \frac{\log_2 x}{3}

3. Substitute back into the equation and solve for $\log_2 x$

log⁡2x+13log⁡2x=2\log_2 x + \frac{1}{3}\log_2 x = 2

43log⁡2x=2\frac{4}{3}\log_2 x = 2

log⁡2x=2×34=32\log_2 x = 2 \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

4. Convert from logarithmic to exponential form to find $a$

x=232x = 2^{\frac{3}{2}}

Since x=2ax = 2^a, a=32a = \frac{3}{2}

Answer

a=32a = \frac{3}{2}

5(b)

1. Combine the logarithmic terms using the quotient law

log⁡3(4x−11x−3)=1\log_3 \left( \frac{4x - 11}{x - 3} \right) = 1

2. Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form

4x−11x−3=31\frac{4x - 11}{x - 3} = 3^1

3. Solve the resulting linear equation for $x$

4x−11=3(x−3)4x - 11 = 3(x - 3)
4x−11=3x−94x - 11 = 3x - 9
x=2x = 2

4. Check the validity of the solution against the domain of the original logarithms

Substitute x=2x = 2 into the original arguments:
4(2)−11=−34(2) - 11 = -3
2−3=−12 - 3 = -1
Since the argument of a logarithm must be strictly positive (>0>0), log⁡3(−3)\log_3(-3) and log⁡3(−1)\log_3(-1) are undefined.
Therefore, x=2x = 2 is an extraneous solution, and the equation has no valid solution.

Answer

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