In the diagram, TE and TC are tangents to the circle at A and B respectively. BD is parallel to TE.

- (a)
Prove that AB = AD.
- (b)
Prove that
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Worked solution
7(a)
1. Identify equal angles using the alternate segment theorem
Let .
By the alternate segment theorem, .
2. Identify equal angles using parallel lines
Since , alternate angles are equal.
Therefore, .
3. Conclude that the triangle is isosceles
In , .
Since the base angles are equal, is an isosceles triangle.
Therefore, .
Shown that .
7(b)
1. Relate the angle between the tangent and chord to an angle in the alternate segment.
Let .
By the alternate segment theorem, the angle between the tangent and chord is equal to the angle in the alternate segment:
.
2. Use parallel lines to find another equal angle.
Since is parallel to (which is the line ), by alternate angles:
.
3. Use tangent properties to find base angles of the isosceles triangle formed by the tangents.
Tangents from an external point are equal in length, so .
Therefore, is an isosceles triangle, and its base angles are equal:
.
4. Prove that triangle TAB is similar to triangle ABD and deduce the required relationship.
In and :
By AA similarity, is similar to .
Using the ratio of corresponding sides:
Cross-multiplying gives:
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