In 2005, Andrew bought a painting. In 2008, the value of the painting is estimated to be $3878.58. The value V(t)V(t), in dollars, of the painting tt years after being purchased is given by the function V(t)=2400ektV(t) = 2400 e^{kt}, where k is a constant.

  1. (a)

    What was the value of the painting after 10 years?

  2. (b)

    If Andrew intended to sell the painting after its value had at least doubled, which is the earliest year that he can sell it?

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Set up the equation to find the constant $k$ using the given value in 2008.

In 2005, t=0t = 0. In 2008, t=3t = 3.
V(3)=2400e3k=3878.58V(3) = 2400e^{3k} = 3878.58

2. Solve for $k$.

e3k=3878.582400e^{3k} = \frac{3878.58}{2400}
e3k=1.616075e^{3k} = 1.616075
3k=ln⁡(1.616075)3k = \ln(1.616075)
3k≈0.48003k \approx 0.4800
k=0.16k = 0.16

3. Calculate the value of the painting after 10 years.

Substitute t=10t = 10 and k=0.16k = 0.16 into the model:
V(10)=2400e0.16(10)V(10) = 2400e^{0.16(10)}
V(10)=2400e1.6V(10) = 2400e^{1.6}
V(10)≈11887.27V(10) \approx 11887.27

Answer

$11887.27

1(b)

1. Find the value of the constant $k$ using the given information

From the context, t=0t=0 in 2005, so V(0)=2400V(0) = 2400.
In 2008, t=3t=3 and V(3)=3878.58V(3) = 3878.58.
2400e3k=3878.582400e^{3k} = 3878.58
e3k=3878.582400e^{3k} = \frac{3878.58}{2400}
3k=ln⁡(3878.582400)3k = \ln\left(\frac{3878.58}{2400}\right)
k≈0.16k \approx 0.16

2. Set up the inequality for the value to at least double

The initial value is $2400\char36{}2400. For the value to double, V(t)≥4800V(t) \ge 4800.
2400e0.16t≥48002400e^{0.16t} \ge 4800
e0.16t≥2e^{0.16t} \ge 2

3. Solve for $t$ and determine the calendar year

0.16t≥ln⁡20.16t \ge \ln 2
t≥ln⁡20.16t \ge \frac{\ln 2}{0.16}
t≥4.332t \ge 4.332
Since t=0t=0 corresponds to the year 2005, t=4.332t=4.332 corresponds to the year 2005+4.332=2009.3322005 + 4.332 = 2009.332.
The earliest year he can sell it is 2009.

Answer

2009

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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