A curve whose equation is , undergoes in succession the following transformations: A: A reflection in the x-axis, B: A translation of magnitude 1 unit in the y-direction, C: A scaling parallel to the y-axis by a factor 2. Give the equation of the resulting curve. A curve undergoes in succession the transformations A, B and C as above and the equation of the resulting curve is . Determine the equation of the curve before the transformations were effected.
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Worked solution
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1. Apply the sequence of transformations to the curve $y = \frac{1}{x+1}$.
Applying Transformation A (reflection in the -axis):
Applying Transformation B (translation of magnitude 1 unit in the -direction):
Applying Transformation C (scaling parallel to the -axis by a factor of 2):
2. Find the combined transformation for a general curve $y = \mathrm{f}(x)$.
For a general curve , undergoing the same succession of transformations:
After A:
After B:
After C:
3. Equate the transformed general function to the given resulting curve and solve for the original curve equation.
We are given that the resulting curve is . Equating this to the combined transformation:
Solving for and simplifying the modulus expression:
The equation of the original curve is .
Resulting curve:
Original curve:
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