Solve 2x+1−3=12x−5\dfrac{2}{x+1} - 3 = \dfrac{1}{2x-5}. Answer ...

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Worked solution

7

1. State the restrictions on $x$ and multiply by the common denominator

Since the denominators cannot be zero,
x+1≠0,2x−5≠0x+1\ne 0,\qquad 2x-5\ne 0
so
x≠−1,x≠52.x\ne -1,\qquad x\ne \frac52.
Multiply
2x+1−3=12x−5\frac{2}{x+1}-3=\frac{1}{2x-5}
by (x+1)(2x−5)(x+1)(2x-5):
2(2x−5)−3(x+1)(2x−5)=x+1.2(2x-5)-3(x+1)(2x-5)=x+1.

2. Expand and simplify to form a quadratic equation

4x−10−3(2x2−3x−5)=x+14x-10-3(2x^2-3x-5)=x+1
4x−10−6x2+9x+15=x+14x-10-6x^2+9x+15=x+1
−6x2+13x+5=x+1-6x^2+13x+5=x+1
−6x2+12x+4=0-6x^2+12x+4=0
3x2−6x−2=03x^2-6x-2=0

3. Solve the quadratic equation

Solving
3x2−6x−2=03x^2-6x-2=0
using the quadratic formula,
x=−(−6)±(−6)2−4(3)(−2)2(3)x=\frac{-(-6)\pm\sqrt{(-6)^2-4(3)(-2)}}{2(3)}
x=6±36+246x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{36+24}}{6}
x=6±606x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{60}}{6}
x=3±153.x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{15}}{3}.

4. Reject no invalid roots and give the solutions

The solutions
x=3+153orx=3−153x=\frac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\quad\text{or}\quad x=\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{3}
are not −1-1 or 52\frac52, so both are valid.

Answer

x=2x=2 or x=−76x=-\dfrac{7}{6}

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