These are the first four terms of a sequence. 2 6 10 14 Find an expression, in terms of nn, for the nnth term of the sequence. Answer ... One term in the sequence is 82.
Find the value of nn for this term.
Answer ... Explain why 360 is not a term of this sequence. Answer ... ... The sum of the first nn terms of another sequence is −4n2+54n-4n^2+54n.
Find the 8th term of this sequence.
Answer ...

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Worked solution

17(a)

1. Find the common difference and form the nth term expression.

The sequence is 2,6,10,14,…2, 6, 10, 14, \ldots

The common difference is 6−2=46-2=4.

So the nth term is of the form 4n+c4n+c.

When n=1n=1, 4(1)+c=24(1)+c=2, so c=−2c=-2.

Hence the nth term is 4n−24n-2.

Answer

4n−24n-2

17(b)

1. Set the nth term equal to 82 and solve for $n$.

From part (a), the nth term is 4n−24n-2.

4n−2=824n-2=82

4n=844n=84

n=21n=21

Answer

n=21n=21

17(c)

1. Check whether 360 can be written as a term of the sequence.

From part (a), the nnth term is 4n−24n-2.

If 360360 is a term,
4n−2=3604n-2=360
4n=3624n=362
n=90.5n=90.5
Since nn must be a positive integer, 360360 is not a term of the sequence.

Answer

360360 is not a term because 4n−2=3604n-2=360 gives n=90.5n=90.5, which is not a whole number.

17(d)

1. Find the sums of the first 8 terms and the first 7 terms.

Given Sn=−4n2+54nS_n=-4n^2+54n.

S8=−4(8)2+54(8)=−256+432=176S_8=-4(8)^2+54(8)=-256+432=176

S7=−4(7)2+54(7)=−196+378=182S_7=-4(7)^2+54(7)=-196+378=182

2. Subtract consecutive sums to find the 8th term.

The 8th term is

T8=S8−S7T_8=S_8-S_7

T8=176−182=−6T_8=176-182=-6

Answer

182182

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