A shop sells big boxes and small boxes as shown. Raja and Hannah bought the same total number of boxes. Both of them bought some big boxes. Raja bought 37 small boxes while Hannah bought 9 small boxes.

  1. (a)

    Who paid more for the boxes?
    Find the difference in the amount paid by Raja and Hannah.

    Ans: (a) Name:___

    Amount: ___

  2. (b)

    Raja and Hannah spent less than $3000 on the boxes altogether. What was the greatest possible number of big boxes Raja bought?

    Ans: (b) ___

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Worked solution

12(a)

1. Express the number of big boxes each person bought in terms of the total number of boxes.

Let the total number of boxes each person bought be NN.
Raja bought 3737 small boxes, so he bought N−37N - 37 big boxes.
Hannah bought 99 small boxes, so she bought N−9N - 9 big boxes.

2. Determine who bought more big boxes and thus paid more.

Since N−9>N−37N - 9 > N - 37, Hannah bought more big boxes than Raja. Because big boxes are more expensive than small boxes, Hannah paid more.

3. Calculate the difference in the number of each type of box.

Difference in small boxes = 37−9=2837 - 9 = 28
Difference in big boxes = (N−9)−(N−37)=28(N - 9) - (N - 37) = 28
This means Hannah bought 2828 more big boxes and 2828 fewer small boxes than Raja.

4. Calculate the difference in the amount paid.

Difference in cost per box = $35.50−$9.80=$25.70\char36{}35.50 - \char36{}9.80 = \char36{}25.70
Total difference in amount paid = 28×$25.70=$719.6028 \times \char36{}25.70 = \char36{}719.60

Answer

Name: Hannah
Amount: $719.60

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