There are 12 girls and 9 boys in a group.

  1. (a)

    Find, in its simplest form, the probability of selecting a boy randomly from the group.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    How many more boys are needed to join the group so that the probability of selecting a boy randomly from the group will be 45\frac{4}{5} ?

    Answer ... boys

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Worked solution

7(a)

1. Find the probability of selecting a boy and simplify it.

Total number of people =12+9=21=12+9=21.

Number of boys =9=9.

P(boy)=921=37P(\text{boy})=\frac{9}{21}=\frac{3}{7}

Answer

37\dfrac{3}{7}

7(b)

1. Let the number of more boys needed be $x$ and form the probability equation.

Let xx be the number of more boys needed.

Then the number of boys becomes 9+x9+x, and the total number of people becomes 12+9+x=21+x12+9+x=21+x.

9+x21+x=45\frac{9+x}{21+x}=\frac{4}{5}

2. Solve the equation for $x$.

5(9+x)=4(21+x)5(9+x)=4(21+x)
45+5x=84+4x45+5x=84+4x
x=39x=39

Answer

5151 boys

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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