Factorise 27x2−1227x^2 - 12 completely. Hence, simplify 527x2−12+22−3x\dfrac{5}{27x^2 - 12} + \dfrac{2}{2 - 3x}.

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Worked solution

19(a)

1. Extract the common factor from both terms.

27x2−12=3(9x2−4)27x^2-12=3(9x^2-4)

2. Factorise the remaining expression using difference of two squares.

3(9x2−4)=3((3x)2−22)=3(3x+2)(3x−2)3(9x^2-4)=3\left((3x)^2-2^2\right)=3(3x+2)(3x-2)

Answer

3(3x+2)(3x−2)3(3x+2)(3x-2)

19(b)

1. Substitute the factorised form from part (a) and make the second denominator compatible.

From part (a),
27x2−12=3(3x+2)(3x−2).27x^2-12=3(3x+2)(3x-2).
Also,
2−3x=−(3x−2).2-3x=-(3x-2).
So
527x2−12+22−3x=53(3x+2)(3x−2)−23x−2.\frac{5}{27x^2-12}+\frac{2}{2-3x}=\frac{5}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}-\frac{2}{3x-2}.

2. Express both fractions over a common denominator.

The common denominator is
3(3x+2)(3x−2).3(3x+2)(3x-2).
Hence,

53(3x+2)(3x−2)−23x−2=53(3x+2)(3x−2)−6(3x+2)3(3x+2)(3x−2).\frac{5}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}-\frac{2}{3x-2} =\frac{5}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}-\frac{6(3x+2)}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}.

3. Combine and simplify the numerator.

53(3x+2)(3x−2)−6(3x+2)3(3x+2)(3x−2)=5−6(3x+2)3(3x+2)(3x−2)\frac{5}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}-\frac{6(3x+2)}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)} =\frac{5-6(3x+2)}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}

=5−18x−123(3x+2)(3x−2)=\frac{5-18x-12}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}
=−18x−73(3x+2)(3x−2)=\frac{-18x-7}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}
=−18x+73(3x+2)(3x−2).=-\frac{18x+7}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}.

Answer

−18x+73(3x+2)(3x−2)\displaystyle -\frac{18x+7}{3(3x+2)(3x-2)}

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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