It is known that the th term of a sequence is given by , where .
- (i)
Determine if the sequence is convergent, stating your reason clearly.
- (ii)
By using the method of differences or otherwise, find in terms of .
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Worked solution
(a)
1. 求数列通项 $u_n$ 当 $n o \infty$ 时的极限
计算当 时 的极限:
因为 ,
所以 。
2. 根据极限值判断数列的收敛性并给出理由
因为当 时,极限 存在且为有限实数,所以该数列是收敛的。
Answer
该数列是收敛的,因为当 时,(极限存在且为有限实数)。
(b)
1. 利用对数性质拆分通项 $u_n$
利用对数运算性质 ,可将通项改写为:
2. 运用裂项相消法计算前 $N$ 项和
将拆分后的通项代入前 项和表达式:
注意到中间项全部抵消,只剩下首项与尾项:
因为 ,所以:
Answer
(或 )
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