The line 2y=3x−72y = 3x - 7 meets the curve y=x2+3x−8y = x^2 + 3x - 8 at two points AA and BB.
Find the distance between AA and BB.

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Worked solution

1

1. Substitute the linear equation into the quadratic equation

From 2y=3x−72y = 3x - 7, we have y=3x−72y = \frac{3x - 7}{2}.
Substitute this into y=x2+3x−8y = x^2 + 3x - 8:
3x−72=x2+3x−8\frac{3x - 7}{2} = x^2 + 3x - 8

2. Simplify to form a quadratic equation in $x$

3x−7=2(x2+3x−8)3x - 7 = 2(x^2 + 3x - 8)
3x−7=2x2+6x−163x - 7 = 2x^2 + 6x - 16
2x2+3x−9=02x^2 + 3x - 9 = 0

3. Solve the quadratic equation for $x$

(2x−3)(x+3)=0(2x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
x=32 or x=−3x = \frac{3}{2} \text{ or } x = -3

4. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinates

When x=32x = \frac{3}{2}, y=3(32)−72=−54y = \frac{3(\frac{3}{2}) - 7}{2} = -\frac{5}{4}
When x=−3x = -3, y=3(−3)−72=−8y = \frac{3(-3) - 7}{2} = -8
The points of intersection are A(32,−54)A\left(\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{5}{4}\right) and B(−3,−8)B(-3, -8).

5. Calculate the distance between the two points

AB=(32−(−3))2+(−54−(−8))2AB = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2} - (-3)\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{5}{4} - (-8)\right)^2}
AB=(92)2+(274)2AB = \sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{27}{4}\right)^2}
AB=814+72916=105316AB = \sqrt{\frac{81}{4} + \frac{729}{16}} = \sqrt{\frac{1053}{16}}
AB≈8.1125≈8.11 units (to 3 s.f.)AB \approx 8.1125 \approx 8.11 \text{ units (to 3 s.f.)}

Answer

8.118.11 units

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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