The point (12,12)\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right) is shown on the axes. Sketch the graph of y=2x3y = 2x^3.

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Worked solution

5

1. Identify key points on the graph

For y=2x3y=2x^3,

when x=0x=0, y=2(0)3=0y=2(0)^3=0, so the graph passes through O(0,0)O(0,0).

Also,

y=2(12)3=2(18)=14.y=2\left(\frac12\right)^3=2\left(\frac18\right)=\frac14.

So the point (12,12)\left(\frac12,\frac12\right) shown is not on the exact graph of y=2x3y=2x^3; it is only a reference point on the axes.

2. Sketch the correct shape of the cubic graph

The graph of y=2x3y=2x^3 is an increasing cubic curve:

  • it passes through O(0,0)O(0,0),
  • it lies in the first quadrant for x>0x>0 and the third quadrant for x<0x<0,
  • it is steeper than y=x3y=x^3 because of the factor 22,
  • at x=12x=\frac12, the graph is below the shown point since y=14<12y=\frac14<\frac12.

Sketch a smooth S-shaped curve through the origin, below the given point (12,12)\left(\frac12,\frac12\right), rising to the right and falling to the left.

Answer

A smooth increasing cubic curve y=2x3y=2x^3, passing through O(0,0)O(0,0) and the given point (12,12)\left(\frac12,\frac12\right), extending into the third quadrant.

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