The selling price of a desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse is $317.90 in total. During the Great Electronics Sale, two companies, AA and BB, offered the following discounts to their customers.
CompanyDiscounts given for each itemTotal price after the discount
Desktop monitorKeyboardMouse
AA10%15%10%$282.66
BB5%25%20%$283.72

  1. (a)

    Find the selling prices of a desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse.

  2. (b)

    Kim works at Company BB and the employees from Company BB are offered a further 2% discount on the original price of the mouse. Explain if this additional discount will make it more attractive for Kim to purchase all the three items from her own company than from Company AA.

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Define variables and set up equations from the total price and Company A's discounted price.

Let the selling prices of the desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse be dd, kk and mm respectively.

From the total price:
d+k+m=317.90d + k + m = 317.90

Company A gives a 10% discount on the monitor, 15% on the keyboard, and 10% on the mouse. This means the customer pays 90%, 85%, and 90% of the original prices respectively:
0.9d+0.85k+0.9m=282.660.9d + 0.85k + 0.9m = 282.66

2. Factor out the common coefficient in Company A's equation and use substitution to solve for the price of the keyboard ($k$).

Notice that dd and mm share the same coefficient (0.90.9) in Company A's equation:
0.9(d+m)+0.85k=282.660.9(d + m) + 0.85k = 282.66

From the first equation, express (d+m)(d + m) in terms of kk:
d+m=317.90−kd + m = 317.90 - k

Substitute this into the factored equation:
0.9(317.90−k)+0.85k=282.660.9(317.90 - k) + 0.85k = 282.66
286.11−0.9k+0.85k=282.66286.11 - 0.9k + 0.85k = 282.66
286.11−0.05k=282.66286.11 - 0.05k = 282.66
0.05k=3.450.05k = 3.45
k=69k = 69

3. Form an equation using Company B's discounted price, substitute $k = 69$, and simplify it into a two-variable linear equation.

Company B gives a 5% discount on the monitor, 25% on the keyboard, and 20% on the mouse:
0.95d+0.75k+0.8m=283.720.95d + 0.75k + 0.8m = 283.72

Substitute k=69k = 69:
0.95d+0.75(69)+0.8m=283.720.95d + 0.75(69) + 0.8m = 283.72
0.95d+51.75+0.8m=283.720.95d + 51.75 + 0.8m = 283.72
0.95d+0.8m=231.970.95d + 0.8m = 231.97

4. Solve the remaining simultaneous equations for $d$ and $m$.

Substitute k=69k = 69 into the original total price equation:
d+69+m=317.90d + 69 + m = 317.90
d+m=248.90  ⟹  m=248.90−dd + m = 248.90 \implies m = 248.90 - d

Substitute mm into the simplified Company B equation:
0.95d+0.8(248.90−d)=231.970.95d + 0.8(248.90 - d) = 231.97
0.95d+199.12−0.8d=231.970.95d + 199.12 - 0.8d = 231.97
0.15d=32.850.15d = 32.85
d=32.850.15=219d = \frac{32.85}{0.15} = 219

Calculate mm:
m=248.90−219=29.90m = 248.90 - 219 = 29.90

Answer

Desktop monitor: $219, Keyboard: $69, Mouse: $29.90

1(b)

1. Find the original price of the mouse (from part a) by formulating a system of equations from the discount amounts.

Let the original prices of the monitor, keyboard, and mouse be xx, yy, and zz respectively.
The total discounts given by Company AA and Company BB are:
Company AA: 317.90−282.66=35.24317.90 - 282.66 = 35.24
Company BB: 317.90−283.72=34.18317.90 - 283.72 = 34.18

Formulating the discount equations:
0.1x+0.15y+0.1z=35.240.1x + 0.15y + 0.1z = 35.24
0.05x+0.25y+0.2z=34.180.05x + 0.25y + 0.2z = 34.18

From Company AA's discount:
0.1(x+y+z)+0.05y=35.240.1(x + y + z) + 0.05y = 35.24
Substitute x+y+z=317.90x + y + z = 317.90:
0.1(317.90)+0.05y=35.240.1(317.90) + 0.05y = 35.24
31.79+0.05y=35.24  ⟹  0.05y=3.45  ⟹  y=6931.79 + 0.05y = 35.24 \implies 0.05y = 3.45 \implies y = 69

Substitute y=69y = 69 into Company BB's discount equation:
0.05x+0.25(69)+0.2z=34.180.05x + 0.25(69) + 0.2z = 34.18
0.05x+17.25+0.2z=34.18  ⟹  0.05x+0.2z=16.930.05x + 17.25 + 0.2z = 34.18 \implies 0.05x + 0.2z = 16.93
Multiply by 2020:
x+4z=338.60x + 4z = 338.60

We also know x+z=317.90−y=317.90−69=248.90x + z = 317.90 - y = 317.90 - 69 = 248.90.
Subtracting this from the equation above:
(x+4z)−(x+z)=338.60−248.90(x + 4z) - (x + z) = 338.60 - 248.90
3z=89.70  ⟹  z=29.903z = 89.70 \implies z = 29.90
The original price of the mouse is $29.90.

2. Calculate the new total price at Company B with the additional employee discount.

The further discount is 2%2\% on the original price of the mouse:
Additional discount=0.02×29.90=$0.598\text{Additional discount} = 0.02 \times 29.90 = \$0.598

New total price Kim has to pay at Company BB:
283.72−0.598=$283.122≈$283.12283.72 - 0.598 = \$283.122 \approx \$283.12

3. Compare the new price at Company B with Company A to conclude.

Since the new total price at Company BB ($283.12) is still greater than the total price at Company AA ($282.66), the additional discount does not make it more attractive to purchase from Company BB.

Answer

No, the new total price at Company BB is $283.12, which is still higher than Company AA's price of $282.66.

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