The selling price of a desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse is $317.90 in total. During the Great Electronics Sale, two companies, and , offered the following discounts to their customers.
Company Discounts given for each item Total price after the discount Desktop monitor Keyboard Mouse 10% 15% 10% $282.66 5% 25% 20% $283.72
| Company | Discounts given for each item | Total price after the discount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Desktop monitor | Keyboard | Mouse | ||
| 10% | 15% | 10% | $282.66 | |
| 5% | 25% | 20% | $283.72 |
- (a)
Find the selling prices of a desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse.
- (b)
Kim works at Company and the employees from Company are offered a further 2% discount on the original price of the mouse. Explain if this additional discount will make it more attractive for Kim to purchase all the three items from her own company than from Company .
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Worked solution
1(a)
1. Define variables and set up equations from the total price and Company A's discounted price.
Let the selling prices of the desktop monitor, keyboard and mouse be , and respectively.
From the total price:
Company A gives a 10% discount on the monitor, 15% on the keyboard, and 10% on the mouse. This means the customer pays 90%, 85%, and 90% of the original prices respectively:
2. Factor out the common coefficient in Company A's equation and use substitution to solve for the price of the keyboard ($k$).
Notice that and share the same coefficient () in Company A's equation:
From the first equation, express in terms of :
Substitute this into the factored equation:
3. Form an equation using Company B's discounted price, substitute $k = 69$, and simplify it into a two-variable linear equation.
Company B gives a 5% discount on the monitor, 25% on the keyboard, and 20% on the mouse:
Substitute :
4. Solve the remaining simultaneous equations for $d$ and $m$.
Substitute into the original total price equation:
Substitute into the simplified Company B equation:
Calculate :
Desktop monitor: $219, Keyboard: $69, Mouse: $29.90
1(b)
1. Find the original price of the mouse (from part a) by formulating a system of equations from the discount amounts.
Let the original prices of the monitor, keyboard, and mouse be , , and respectively.
The total discounts given by Company and Company are:
Company :
Company :
Formulating the discount equations:
From Company 's discount:
Substitute :
Substitute into Company 's discount equation:
Multiply by :
We also know .
Subtracting this from the equation above:
The original price of the mouse is $29.90.
2. Calculate the new total price at Company B with the additional employee discount.
The further discount is on the original price of the mouse:
New total price Kim has to pay at Company :
3. Compare the new price at Company B with Company A to conclude.
Since the new total price at Company ($283.12) is still greater than the total price at Company ($282.66), the additional discount does not make it more attractive to purchase from Company .
No, the new total price at Company is $283.12, which is still higher than Company 's price of $282.66.
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