A rectangular fish tank has length 100 cm, width 30 cm and height 40 cm.
It is filled with water to 90% of its capacity.
Find the volume of water in the fish tank, in litres.
1 litre = 1000 cm^3.
Answer ___ A particular species of fish need 1600 cm^3 of water per fish.
What is the maximum number of such fish that could be kept in this fish tank?
Answer ___ Given that this species of fish grow at a rate such that in each week the need for space increases by 200 cm^3 per fish.
How much space, in cm^3, does each fish need after one month?
Answer ___ cm^3

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Worked solution

20((i))

1. Find the full capacity of the rectangular fish tank in cubic centimetres.

Volume of tank
=100×30×40=120000 cm3=100\times 30\times 40=120000\text{ cm}^3

2. Find 90% of the capacity and convert to litres.

Volume of water
=90%×120000=0.9×120000=108000 cm3=90\%\times 120000=0.9\times 120000=108000\text{ cm}^3
Since 1000 cm3=11000\text{ cm}^3=1 litre,
108000÷1000=108 litres108000\div 1000=108\text{ litres}

Answer

108108 litres

20((ii))

1. Use the volume of water from part (i) in cubic centimetres.

From part (i), the volume of water is 108108 litres.

Since 11 litre =1000 cm3=1000\text{ cm}^3,
108 litres=108×1000=108000 cm3.108\text{ litres}=108\times1000=108000\text{ cm}^3.

2. Divide by the water needed per fish and take the greatest whole number.

Each fish needs 1600 cm31600\text{ cm}^3 of water.
108000÷1600=67.5108000\div1600=67.5

The maximum whole number of fish is therefore 6767.

Answer

6767 fish

20((iii))

1. Find the space needed after one month, taking one month as 4 weeks.

Initial space needed per fish =1600 cm3=1600\text{ cm}^3

Increase in one month =4×200=800 cm3=4\times 200=800\text{ cm}^3

Space needed after one month =1600+800=2400 cm3=1600+800=2400\text{ cm}^3

Answer

2400 cm32400\text{ cm}^3

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