Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 2, 53\frac{5}{3}, 105\frac{10}{5}, 177\frac{17}{7}

  1. (a)

    Find the fifth term of the sequence.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    TnT_n is the nnth term of the sequence.

    Find an expression, in terms of nn, for TnT_n.

    Answer Tn=T_n = ...

  3. (c)

    Find the value of T25−T24T_{25}-T_{24}.

    Answer T25−T24=T_{25}-T_{24}= ...

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Worked solution

4(a)

1. Extend the numerator and denominator patterns to find the fifth term.

Write 22 as 21\dfrac{2}{1}.

The terms are
21, 53, 105, 177.\frac{2}{1},\ \frac{5}{3},\ \frac{10}{5},\ \frac{17}{7}.

Numerators: 2,5,10,172, 5, 10, 17 increase by 3,5,73, 5, 7, so the next increase is 99.
17+9=2617+9=26

Denominators: 1,3,5,71, 3, 5, 7 increase by 22, so the next denominator is
7+2=9.7+2=9.

Hence the fifth term is
269.\frac{26}{9}.

Answer

269\dfrac{26}{9}

4(b)

1. Identify the pattern in the numerators.

Write the terms as
21, 53, 105, 177.\frac{2}{1},\ \frac{5}{3},\ \frac{10}{5},\ \frac{17}{7}.
The numerators are
2, 5, 10, 17.2,\ 5,\ 10,\ 17.
These follow the pattern
12+1, 22+1, 32+1, 42+1.1^2+1,\ 2^2+1,\ 3^2+1,\ 4^2+1.
So the numerator of the nnth term is n2+1n^2+1.

2. Identify the denominator pattern and form the nth term.

The denominators are
1, 3, 5, 7.1,\ 3,\ 5,\ 7.
These are consecutive odd numbers, so the denominator of the nnth term is
2n−1.2n-1.
Therefore,
Tn=n2+12n−1.T_n=\frac{n^2+1}{2n-1}.

Answer

Tn=n2+12n−1T_n=\dfrac{n^2+1}{2n-1}

4(c)

1. Use the expression for $T_n$ to calculate $T_{25}-T_{24}$.

From part (b),
Tn=n2+12n−1.T_n=\frac{n^2+1}{2n-1}.
So
T25−T24=252+12(25)−1−242+12(24)−1T_{25}-T_{24}=\frac{25^2+1}{2(25)-1}-\frac{24^2+1}{2(24)-1}
=62649−57747=\frac{626}{49}-\frac{577}{47}
=626(47)−577(49)49(47)=\frac{626(47)-577(49)}{49(47)}
=29422−282732303=11492303.=\frac{29422-28273}{2303}=\frac{1149}{2303}.

Answer

11492303\dfrac{1149}{2303}

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