The graph of y=f(x)y = \mathrm{f}(x), where f(x)=ax2+bx+c\mathrm{f}(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, passes through the point (10,−28)(10, -28).
When the graph of y=f(x)y = \mathrm{f}(x) is scaled parallel to the xx-axis by factor 2, the resulting graph passes through the point (−5,−3)(-5, -3).
It is also observed that the graph of y=f(∣x∣)y = \mathrm{f}(|x|) passes through the point (−5,−3)(-5, -3).
Find the values of the constants aa, bb and cc.

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Worked solution

7

1. Form the first equation using the given point on the original graph.

Substitute x=10,y=−28x = 10, y = -28 into y=f(x)y = \mathrm{f}(x):
a(10)2+b(10)+c=−28a(10)^2 + b(10) + c = -28
100a+10b+c=−28— (1)100a + 10b + c = -28 \quad \text{--- (1)}

2. Form the second equation using the properties of horizontal scaling.

Scaling a graph parallel to the xx-axis by a factor of 2 transforms the function to y=f(x2)y = \mathrm{f}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).
The new graph passes through (−5,−3)(-5, -3). Substituting these coordinates:
f(−52)=−3\mathrm{f}\left(\frac{-5}{2}\right) = -3
a(−52)2+b(−52)+c=−3a\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 + b\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) + c = -3
254a−52b+c=−3\frac{25}{4}a - \frac{5}{2}b + c = -3
25a−10b+4c=−12— (2)25a - 10b + 4c = -12 \quad \text{--- (2)}

3. Form the third equation using the absolute value transformation.

The graph of y=f(∣x∣)y = \mathrm{f}(|x|) passes through (−5,−3)(-5, -3). Substitute these coordinates:
f(∣−5∣)=−3\mathrm{f}(|-5|) = -3
f(5)=−3\mathrm{f}(5) = -3
a(5)2+b(5)+c=−3a(5)^2 + b(5) + c = -3
25a+5b+c=−3— (3)25a + 5b + c = -3 \quad \text{--- (3)}

4. Solve the system of linear equations for $a$, $b$, and $c$.

Using a graphing calculator or manual substitution to solve the simultaneous equations (1), (2), and (3).
From (3), c=−3−25a−5bc = -3 - 25a - 5b.
Substitute cc into (1):
100a+10b+(−3−25a−5b)=−28100a + 10b + (-3 - 25a - 5b) = -28
75a+5b=−25  ⟹  15a+b=−5  ⟹  b=−15a−575a + 5b = -25 \implies 15a + b = -5 \implies b = -15a - 5
Substitute cc into (2):
25a−10b+4(−3−25a−5b)=−1225a - 10b + 4(-3 - 25a - 5b) = -12
−75a−30b=0  ⟹  5a+2b=0-75a - 30b = 0 \implies 5a + 2b = 0
Substitute b=−15a−5b = -15a - 5 into this simplified equation:
5a+2(−15a−5)=05a + 2(-15a - 5) = 0
−25a−10=0  ⟹  a=−25-25a - 10 = 0 \implies a = -\frac{2}{5}
Substituting aa back to find bb and cc:
b=−15(−25)−5=1b = -15\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) - 5 = 1
c=−3−25(−25)−5(1)=2c = -3 - 25\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) - 5(1) = 2

Answer

a=−25a = -\frac{2}{5}, b=1b = 1, c=2c = 2

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