The line x−y=3x - y = 3 intersects the curve x2−3xy+y2+19=0x^2 - 3xy + y^2 + 19 = 0 at the points PP and QQ.
Find the coordinates of PP and of QQ.

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Worked solution

1

1. Express $x$ in terms of $y$ using the linear equation

From x−y=3x - y = 3, we have:
x=y+3x = y + 3

2. Substitute the expression for $x$ into the quadratic equation

Substitute x=y+3x = y + 3 into x2−3xy+y2+19=0x^2 - 3xy + y^2 + 19 = 0:
(y+3)2−3(y+3)y+y2+19=0(y + 3)^2 - 3(y + 3)y + y^2 + 19 = 0

3. Expand and simplify to form a quadratic equation in $y$

y2+6y+9−3y2−9y+y2+19=0y^2 + 6y + 9 - 3y^2 - 9y + y^2 + 19 = 0
−y2−3y+28=0-y^2 - 3y + 28 = 0
y2+3y−28=0y^2 + 3y - 28 = 0

4. Solve the quadratic equation for $y$

(y+7)(y−4)=0(y + 7)(y - 4) = 0
y=−7 or y=4y = -7 \text{ or } y = 4

5. Find the corresponding values of $x$ and state the coordinates

When y=−7y = -7, x=−7+3=−4x = -7 + 3 = -4
When y=4y = 4, x=4+3=7x = 4 + 3 = 7

The coordinates of PP and QQ are (−4,−7)(-4, -7) and (7,4)(7, 4).

Answer

(−4,−7)(-4, -7) and (7,4)(7, 4)

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