These are the first four terms of a sequence. 4 12 36 108

  1. (a)

    Write down the 6th term of the sequence.

    Answer ___

  2. (b)

    Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of the sequence.

    Answer ___

  3. (c)

    Justify whether 16 211 is a term of the sequence.

    Answer ___

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Worked solution

8(a)

1. Continue the sequence by multiplying by the common ratio

The sequence is
4, 12, 36, 108,…4,\ 12,\ 36,\ 108,\ldots
Each term is multiplied by 33.

5th term: 108×3=324108\times 3=324

6th term: 324×3=972324\times 3=972

Answer

972972

8(b)

1. Identify the common ratio and form the nth term

The sequence is multiplied by 33 each time.

For a geometric sequence,
Tn=first term×(common ratio)n−1.T_n=\text{first term}\times (\text{common ratio})^{n-1}.

So
Tn=4×3n−1.T_n=4\times 3^{n-1}.

Answer

4×3n−14\times 3^{n-1}

8(c)

1. Use the nth term expression to set up the check

From part (b), the nth term is
4×3n−14\times 3^{n-1}.

If 1621116211 is a term, then
4×3n−1=16211.4\times 3^{n-1}=16211.

2. Show that no positive integer value of $n$ gives $16211$

Since every term has the form 4×3n−14\times 3^{n-1}, every term must be divisible by 44.

But
16211÷4=4052.75,16211\div 4=4052.75,
which is not an integer.

Therefore 1621116211 cannot be a term of the sequence.

Answer

No, 1621116211 is not a term of the sequence since 16211÷416211\div 4 is not an integer.

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