The table shows the prices of 5 items.

  1. (a)

    Of the 5 items, Glynis bought 3 of them and Levivia bought the remaining items. The items each of them bought were different. Glynis spent $11 more than Levivia. How much money did Glynis spend on the 3 items?

    Ans : (a) ___ cm^3

  2. (b)

    What was the cheapest item each of them bought?

    Ans : (b) Glynis -> ___

    Levivia -> ___

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Worked solution

6(a)

1. Calculate the total cost of all 5 items

Total cost=4.00+0.90+8.90+17.50+16.50=$47.80\text{Total cost} = 4.00 + 0.90 + 8.90 + 17.50 + 16.50 = \char36{}47.80

2. Use the sum and difference to find Glynis's spending

Glynis’s spending=(47.80+11.00)÷2=58.80÷2=$29.40\text{Glynis's spending} = (47.80 + 11.00) \div 2 = 58.80 \div 2 = \char36{}29.40

Answer

$29.40

6(b)

1. Find the total cost of all 5 items and the amount each person spent (building on part a).

Total cost of 5 items = $4.00+$0.90+$8.90+$17.50+$16.50=$47.80\char36{}4.00 + \char36{}0.90 + \char36{}8.90 + \char36{}17.50 + \char36{}16.50 = \char36{}47.80
Since Glynis spent $11\char36{}11 more than Levivia, we can find Levivia's spending:
Levivia's spending = ($47.80−$11)÷2=$18.40(\char36{}47.80 - \char36{}11) \div 2 = \char36{}18.40
Glynis's spending = $18.40+$11=$29.40\char36{}18.40 + \char36{}11 = \char36{}29.40

2. Identify the specific items each person bought and determine the cheapest item for each.

Levivia bought 2 items that sum to $18.40\char36{}18.40. Looking at the prices, the only combination is the Water bottle ($17.50\char36{}17.50) and the Towel ($0.90\char36{}0.90).
The cheapest item Levivia bought is the Towel.
Glynis bought the remaining 3 items: Cap ($4.00\char36{}4.00), Haversack ($8.90\char36{}8.90), and Sleeping bag ($16.50\char36{}16.50).
The cheapest item Glynis bought is the Cap.

Answer

Glynis -> Cap
Levivia -> Towel

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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