A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle. Angle CAB = angle CBA. DA and DB are tangents to the circle from the point D. Prove that triangle ACD and triangle BCD are congruent. Answer

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Worked solution

9(c)

1. Use the equal angles in triangle $ABC$ to identify an equal pair of sides.

In △ABC\triangle ABC,
∠CAB=∠CBA.\angle CAB = \angle CBA.
Hence the sides opposite these equal angles are equal:
BC=AC.BC = AC.

2. Use the tangent property to identify another equal pair of sides.

Since DADA and DBDB are tangents to the circle from the same external point DD,
DA=DB.DA = DB.

3. State the common side and conclude congruence.

The side CDCD is common to both triangles, so
CD=CD.CD = CD.
Thus, in △ACD\triangle ACD and △BCD\triangle BCD:
AC=BC,AD=BD,CD=CD.AC = BC, \quad AD = BD, \quad CD = CD.
Therefore,
△ACD≅△BCD(SSS).\triangle ACD \cong \triangle BCD \quad \text{(SSS)}.

Answer

In △ABC\triangle ABC, ∠CAB=∠CBA\angle CAB = \angle CBA, so AC=BCAC = BC.

Since DADA and DBDB are tangents to the circle from the same external point DD, DA=DBDA = DB.

Also, CDCD is common to both △ACD\triangle ACD and △BCD\triangle BCD.

Therefore, △ACD≅△BCD\triangle ACD \cong \triangle BCD by SSS.

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