(1×2) − 2 = 0 (2×3) − 4 = 2 (3×4) − 6 = 6 (4×5) − 8 = 12 ... (a×12)−b=c(a\times 12) - b = c ... (d×e)−f=g(d\times e) - f = g

  1. (a)

    Find the values of a, b and c.

    Answer a = ..., b = ..., c = ...

  2. (b)

    Express g in terms of d.

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    Explain why 279 cannot be the result of an equation in this sequence.

    Answer ...

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Worked solution

14(a)

1. Identify the matching line in the sequence

From the pattern

(1×2)−2,(2×3)−4,(3×4)−6,(4×5)−8,(1\times2)-2, \quad (2\times3)-4, \quad (3\times4)-6, \quad (4\times5)-8,

the two factors are consecutive numbers.

In (a×12)−b=c(a\times12)-b=c, since the second factor is 1212, the first factor must be 1111.

So a=11a=11.

2. Find the number subtracted and calculate the result

The number subtracted is twice the first factor:
2,4,6,8,…2,4,6,8,\ldots
So when a=11a=11,
b=2×11=22.b=2\times11=22.
Then
c=(11×12)−22=132−22=110.c=(11\times12)-22=132-22=110.

Answer

a=11, b=22, c=110a=11,\ b=22,\ c=110

14(b)

1. Identify the relationship between the terms in each equation

From the sequence:
(1×2)−2=0(1\times2)-2=0
(2×3)−4=2(2\times3)-4=2
(3×4)−6=6(3\times4)-6=6
Each line has the form:
n(n+1)−2nn(n+1)-2n
So for (d×e)−f=g,(d\times e)-f=g, we have e=d+1e=d+1 and f=2df=2d.

2. Express $g$ in terms of $d$ and simplify

g=d(d+1)−2dg=d(d+1)-2d
g=d2+d−2dg=d^2+d-2d
g=d2−dg=d^2-d

Answer

g=d2−dg=d^2-d

14(c)

1. Use the general form of the result and compare its parity with 279

From part (b), the result is
g=d2−d=d(d−1).g=d^2-d=d(d-1).
Since dd and d−1d-1 are consecutive integers, one of them is even, so d(d−1)d(d-1) is always even.

But 279279 is odd, so 279279 cannot be a result in this sequence.

Answer

279279 cannot be the result because d2−d=d(d−1)d^2-d=d(d-1) is the product of two consecutive integers, so it is always even, but 279279 is odd.

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