(1×2) − 2 = 0 (2×3) − 4 = 2 (3×4) − 6 = 6 (4×5) − 8 = 12 ... ...
- (a)
Find the values of a, b and c.
Answer a = ..., b = ..., c = ...
- (b)
Express g in terms of d.
Answer ...
- (c)
Explain why 279 cannot be the result of an equation in this sequence.
Answer ...
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Worked solution
14(a)
1. Identify the matching line in the sequence
From the pattern
the two factors are consecutive numbers.
In , since the second factor is , the first factor must be .
So .
2. Find the number subtracted and calculate the result
The number subtracted is twice the first factor:
So when ,
Then
14(b)
1. Identify the relationship between the terms in each equation
From the sequence:
Each line has the form:
So for we have and .
2. Express $g$ in terms of $d$ and simplify
14(c)
1. Use the general form of the result and compare its parity with 279
From part (b), the result is
Since and are consecutive integers, one of them is even, so is always even.
But is odd, so cannot be a result in this sequence.
cannot be the result because is the product of two consecutive integers, so it is always even, but is odd.
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