Express the equation log⁡2x+log⁡4(x−1)=3\log_2 x + \log_4(x-1) = 3 as a cubic equation in xx.

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Worked solution

3

1. Change the base of the second logarithmic term to base 2

log⁡4(x−1)=log⁡2(x−1)log⁡24=log⁡2(x−1)2\log_4(x-1) = \frac{\log_2(x-1)}{\log_2 4} = \frac{\log_2(x-1)}{2}

2. Substitute back into the equation and eliminate the fraction

log⁡2x+12log⁡2(x−1)=3\log_2 x + \frac{1}{2}\log_2(x-1) = 3
2log⁡2x+log⁡2(x−1)=62\log_2 x + \log_2(x-1) = 6

3. Combine the logarithmic terms using the power and product laws

log⁡2(x2)+log⁡2(x−1)=6\log_2(x^2) + \log_2(x-1) = 6
log⁡2(x2(x−1))=6\log_2(x^2(x-1)) = 6

4. Convert to exponential form and express as a cubic equation

x2(x−1)=26x^2(x-1) = 2^6
x3−x2=64x^3 - x^2 = 64
x3−x2−64=0x^3 - x^2 - 64 = 0

Answer

x3−x2−64=0x^3 - x^2 - 64 = 0

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