On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents (A∪B′)∩(A′∪B)(A \cup B') \cap (A' \cup B). E={(x,y):x+y≤10}\mathcal{E} = \{(x, y): x + y \le 10\}
A={(0,1),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5)}A = \{(0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 5)\}
B={(1,0),(1,2),(1,3),(2,1),(3,7)}B = \{(1, 0), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 7)\}
Underline the correct statements from the list below. A∩B=(1,2){1,5}⊂A∅⊂B(2,6)∈(A∪B)′A⊂BA \cap B = (1, 2) \qquad \{1, 5\} \subset A \qquad \emptyset \subset B \qquad (2, 6) \in (A \cup B)' \qquad A \subset B

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Worked solution

10(a)

1. Identify the region for $A \cup B'$

The region A∪B′A \cup B' includes all of set AA and everything outside set BB. This leaves only the region B∩A′B \cap A' unshaded.

2. Identify the region for $A' \cup B$

The region A′∪BA' \cup B includes all of set BB and everything outside set AA. This leaves only the region A∩B′A \cap B' unshaded.

3. Find the intersection of the two regions

The intersection (A∪B′)∩(A′∪B)(A \cup B') \cap (A' \cup B) consists of the regions common to both. This is the intersection A∩BA \cap B and the region outside both sets (A∪B)′(A \cup B)'.

Answer

Shade the region outside both circles, as well as the intersection A∩BA \cap B.

10(b)

1. Evaluate the first statement $A \cap B = (1, 2)$

The intersection of sets AA and BB is the set containing the common element (1,2)(1, 2). Thus, A∩B={(1,2)}A \cap B = \{(1, 2)\}. The statement A∩B=(1,2)A \cap B = (1, 2) is false because the right side is a coordinate pair, not a set.

2. Evaluate the second statement $\{1, 5\} \subset A$

The elements of AA are coordinate pairs. The pair (1,5)(1, 5) is in AA, so {(1,5)}⊂A\{(1, 5)\} \subset A. The set {1,5}\{1, 5\} contains the numbers 1 and 5, which are not elements of AA. Thus, the statement is false.

3. Evaluate the third statement $\emptyset \subset B$

The empty set is a subset of every set. Thus, ∅⊂B\emptyset \subset B is true.

4. Evaluate the fourth statement $(2, 6) \in (A \cup B)'$

First, check if (2,6)(2, 6) is in the universal set E\mathcal{E}: 2+6=8≤102 + 6 = 8 \le 10, so (2,6)∈E(2, 6) \in \mathcal{E}. Next, check if it is in A∪BA \cup B. Since (2,6)(2, 6) is neither in AA nor in BB, it is not in A∪BA \cup B. Therefore, it is in the complement (A∪B)′(A \cup B)'. This statement is true.

5. Evaluate the fifth statement $A \subset B$

For A⊂BA \subset B to be true, every element of AA must be in BB. Since (0,1)∈A(0, 1) \in A but (0,1)∉B(0, 1) \notin B, the statement is false.

Answer

∅⊂B\emptyset \subset B and (2,6)∈(A∪B)′(2, 6) \in (A \cup B)'

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