On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents .
Underline the correct statements from the list below.
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Worked solution
10(a)
1. Identify the region for $A \cup B'$
The region includes all of set and everything outside set . This leaves only the region unshaded.
2. Identify the region for $A' \cup B$
The region includes all of set and everything outside set . This leaves only the region unshaded.
3. Find the intersection of the two regions
The intersection consists of the regions common to both. This is the intersection and the region outside both sets .
Shade the region outside both circles, as well as the intersection .
10(b)
1. Evaluate the first statement $A \cap B = (1, 2)$
The intersection of sets and is the set containing the common element . Thus, . The statement is false because the right side is a coordinate pair, not a set.
2. Evaluate the second statement $\{1, 5\} \subset A$
The elements of are coordinate pairs. The pair is in , so . The set contains the numbers 1 and 5, which are not elements of . Thus, the statement is false.
3. Evaluate the third statement $\emptyset \subset B$
The empty set is a subset of every set. Thus, is true.
4. Evaluate the fourth statement $(2, 6) \in (A \cup B)'$
First, check if is in the universal set : , so . Next, check if it is in . Since is neither in nor in , it is not in . Therefore, it is in the complement . This statement is true.
5. Evaluate the fifth statement $A \subset B$
For to be true, every element of must be in . Since but , the statement is false.
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