The diagram below, which is not drawn to scale, shows a triangle PQRPQR with vertices P(−3,9)P(-3, 9), Q(3,7)Q(3, 7) and R(2,−1)R(2, -1). The point SS which lies on PRPR is the foot of the perpendicular line from QQ.

  1. (a)

    Find the equation of QSQS.

  2. (b)

    Find the equation of a line that is parallel to PRPR and passes through QQ.

  3. (c)

    Find the area of triangle PQRPQR.

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Worked solution

11(a)

1. Find the gradient of the line $PR$.

Gradient of PR=9−(−1)−3−2=10−5=−2PR = \frac{9 - (-1)}{-3 - 2} = \frac{10}{-5} = -2

2. Find the gradient of the perpendicular line $QS$.

Since QS⊥PRQS \perp PR, gradient of QS=−1−2=12QS = -\frac{1}{-2} = \frac{1}{2}

3. Find the equation of the line $QS$ passing through $Q(3, 7)$.

y−7=12(x−3)y - 7 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 3)
y=12x−32+7y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{3}{2} + 7
y=12x+112y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{11}{2}

Answer

y=12x+112y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{11}{2}

11(b)

1. Find the gradient of the line $PR$

Gradient of PR=−1−92−(−3)=−105=−2PR = \frac{-1 - 9}{2 - (-3)} = \frac{-10}{5} = -2

2. Find the equation of the line parallel to $PR$ passing through $Q$

Since the line is parallel to PRPR, its gradient is −2-2.
Using the point Q(3,7)Q(3, 7):
y−7=−2(x−3)y - 7 = -2(x - 3)
y−7=−2x+6y - 7 = -2x + 6
y=−2x+13y = -2x + 13

Answer

y=−2x+13y = -2x + 13

11(c)

1. Apply the shoelace formula to find the area of the triangle

Area=12∣−332−397−19∣\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \begin{matrix} -3 & 3 & 2 & -3 \\ 9 & 7 & -1 & 9 \end{matrix} \right|

2. Evaluate the determinant to find the final area

Area=12∣(−3)(7)+(3)(−1)+(2)(9)−(9)(3)−(7)(2)−(−1)(−3)∣\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} | (-3)(7) + (3)(-1) + (2)(9) - (9)(3) - (7)(2) - (-1)(-3) |
=12∣−21−3+18−27−14−3∣= \frac{1}{2} | -21 - 3 + 18 - 27 - 14 - 3 |
=12∣−50∣= \frac{1}{2} | -50 |
=25= 25

Answer

2525 units2^2

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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