The diagram below, which is not drawn to scale, shows a triangle with vertices , and . The point which lies on is the foot of the perpendicular line from .

- (a)
Find the equation of .
- (b)
Find the equation of a line that is parallel to and passes through .
- (c)
Find the area of triangle .
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Worked solution
11(a)
1. Find the gradient of the line $PR$.
Gradient of
2. Find the gradient of the perpendicular line $QS$.
Since , gradient of
3. Find the equation of the line $QS$ passing through $Q(3, 7)$.
11(b)
1. Find the gradient of the line $PR$
Gradient of
2. Find the equation of the line parallel to $PR$ passing through $Q$
Since the line is parallel to , its gradient is .
Using the point :
11(c)
1. Apply the shoelace formula to find the area of the triangle
2. Evaluate the determinant to find the final area
units
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